2024.4.26

On the Bank of Japan's Rate Hike

On March 19, 2024, the Bank of Japan decided to raise its policy rate from -0.1% to 0-0.1%. This is the first rate hike in 17 years since the Bank last raised rates in 2007, and the first rate hike in 8 years since negative rates were introduced in 2016.

In general, rising interest rates put downward pressure on the prices of risk assets, including equities. However, after the Bank of Japan officially announced that it would raise interest rates, stock prices actually rallied. As the market had already priced in the rate hike, and the BOJ has made a comment that "the accommodative financial environment will continue for the time being," the market took the major event in stride without any major disruptions. It can be said that the communication between the Japanese monetary authorities and market participants was well done, and this is seen as positive in terms of increased confidence in the Japanese market.

The BOJ has made the prospect of stable 2% inflation a condition for raising rates. On the other hand, the Bank does not expect to raise rates quickly, so it is sending a message that inflation will remain at around 2% and interest rates near zero for some time to come.

At Cadira Capital Management, we consider price and interest rate trends when forecasting fundamental trends for individual companies, but we do not make investment decisions based solely on macroeconomic trends. So, given a combination of moderate inflation and near-zero interest rates, which companies are most likely to do well?

One candidate is the real estate industry. While rising interest rates are detrimental to real estate companies through two channels: increased borrowing and higher discount rates, if the benefits of higher rents outweigh these detriments, corporate value can be expected to increase. On the other hand, rising interest rates and higher material and labor costs make it more difficult to develop new properties, which leads to a tighter supply-demand balance for leases, creating a situation that makes it easier to increase rents. The real estate industry tends to compete to develop new properties, but if prices and interest rates were to rise, we would expect to see a shift in emphasis to the use of existing properties. This will be positive for the global environment in terms of reduced resource consumption and positive for shareholder value in terms of increased free cash flow. If the company can demonstrate sustainable growth by increasing the value of its assets and replacing them appropriately, the capital market will view this positively.

As telecommuting systems become more common, the importance of gathering in an office to communicate is also attracting more attention. Under such circumstances, the demand for offices with good accessibility and an atmosphere that makes people want to come to work will increase. Therefore, large real estate companies with prime properties in central Tokyo deserve special attention.

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